Left: Photo is of Sgt. Romaine B. Hart Co. H, 22nd New York Volunteer Cavalry at enlistment. Right: Photo is of Sgt. Romaine B. Hart taken towards the end of the war. Both photos courtesy of the US Army Military History Institute.
Pvt. Charles Nelson was one of one hundred "present and accounted for" that Wednesday August 9,
1865. He had signed the muster roll for every return, had been wounded in service and went
where assigned. Pvt. Nelson owed the U.S. Government $21.39 for clothing. In addition to back pay, he was paid the
balance due to him for his Veteran Volunteer Bounty, which was $190.00 with $210.00
previously paid to him in installments while in service. Pvt. Nelson was also charged
$3.00 for arms retained. Now I wonder if Charles kept his revolver or his Sharps carbine
or both. I cannot imagine why he'd want to keep his sword so dismiss that as a
possibility. The Sharps would make a very handy deer rifle in that part of New York though
and for him to keep his Colt pistol is not unrealistic either. I can only think that the
carbine went home with now citizen Charles Nelson. Approximately 10,000 Sharps carbines and rifles were bought by the soldiers that used them. Majority of Sharps Carbines kept by the
government after the war were re-arsenaled and converted to firing an encased metallic
cartridge. Carbines and rifles not converted were sold as surplus and were sent to France in its war with Prussia. Sharps carbine C 7,999 is still set up to fire paper or linen cartridges and
has not been converted.
The following is taken from New York in the War of the Rebellion, 3rd ed. Frederick Phisterer. Albany: J. B. Lyon Company, 1912.